Types of Jaundice ( Newborn )

What is Jaundice?

In jaundice the skin and the whites of the eyes ( the sclera ) are tricky now of increased amounts of a treacherous pigment called bilirubin in the body. The color of the skin and sclerae vary depending on the level of bilirubin. Bilirubin is produced by the standard breakdown of red blood cells. Bilirubin builds up in the body if the liver doesn ' t tote it into the paunch. Jaundice is also a sign that can occur in many different diseases.

Types of Jaundice ( Newborn )

Type 1. Blood syndicate incompatibility:

Cause: If a baby and stupendous have different blood types, sometimes the monumental produces antibodies that destroy the newborn ' s red blood cells. This causes a lively buildup of bilirubin in the baby ' s blood. Rh problems used to cause the most severe form of jaundice. However, they are preventable if the monster is disposed an injection of RhoGAM within 72 hours after delivery.

Treatment: High levels of bilirubin ( repeatedly considerable 20 mg / dl ) can cause deafness, thinking palsy, or brain damage in some babies. These complications can be prevented by lowering the bilirubin using phototherapy ( disconsolate light that go down bilirubin in the skin ). In many communities, phototherapy can be used in the home. In uncommon cases location the bilirubin reaches dangerous levels, an exchange transfusion may be used. This technique replaces the baby ' s blood with fresh blood. Physiological jaundice does not rise to levels requiring this type of treatment.

Type 2. Physiological jaundice:

Cause: This is the most common cause of newborn jaundice and occurs in more than 50 % of babies. Because the baby has an immature liver, bilirubin is purified slower. The jaundice first appears at 2 to 3 days of age.

It repeatedly disappears by 1 to 2 weeks of age, and then levels of bilirubin are harmless.

Treatment: If you feed your baby with a bottle, feed your baby more oftentimes. Try to feed your baby every 2 to 3 hours during the day.

Type 3. Breast - feeding jaundice:

Cause: Breast - feeding jaundice may eventuate when your baby does not drink enough breast milk. It occurs in 5 % to 10 % of newborns. The jaundice indicates a need for help with breast - feeding.

Treatment: The fundamental treatment is to increase the dish out of breast milk. Read about breast - feeding or talk with a lactation specialist. Promote your baby more generally. Tend your baby every 1 - and - 1 / 2 to 2 - and - 1 / 2 hours. Whereas the bilirubin is carried out of the body in the stools, passing frequent bowel movements ( BMs ) is accessible. Frequent weight checks are also important. If you must supplement, use formula.

Type 4. Breast - milk jaundice:

Cause: Breast - milk jaundice occurs in 1 % to 2 % of breast - fed babies. It is caused by a special substance that some mothers produce in their milk. This substance causes your baby ' s intestine to absorb more bilirubin back into his body than ordinary. It is not harmful.

Treatment: The bilirubin level can be pinched by alternating each breast - feeding with formula feeding for 2 or 3 days. Whenever you miss a nursing, be clear-cut to use a breast pump to keep your milk production flowing. You do not need to stop breast - feeding permanently through of breast milk jaundice. Once the jaundice clears, you can return to full breast - feeding and not disquiet about the jaundice coming back.